Antarctica is in the southernmost part of the Southern Hemisphere and the continent containing the South Pole. It is the only continent in the south of Africa and Oceania and not in the country. It is the driest place in the world and some parts of the continent have not rained for 2 million years. Area; 14,000,000 km².
Antarctica Area Code
+672
Experts emphasize that the bases of various countries in Antarctica are constantly in communication. Weather conditions are very hard on this continent, all kinds of unexpected problems can occur. After all, it is a region that is difficult to live.
After a 200-year search for the legendary continent in the south; however, it was successful in 1840. Charles Wilkes, who sailed about 2,000 km along the coast with his sailboat, proved that, unlike the North Pole of the seas, there was a really large continent where the South Pole was. With a surface area of 14.4 million km², this continent is almost half the size of Africa. Within this region, South Shetland, South Georgia, as well as several archipelago is located.
The name means “Opposite the Arctic”. A large ice layer armor with an average thickness of 2,000 meters covers the Antarctic. The thickness of ice at the polar point, once called “unattainable “, is 4.335 meters. With a volume of 24 million square kilometers, this ice mass constitutes 92 percent of all ice on the earth. The pieces of ice that are broken down at the coasts are 350-600 meters thick and they move at a speed of 1-3 m a day and stack on top of each other. One of this kind of floating stacks, Ross Ice Square is almost the size of France with its 540,000 square kilometer area. Large parts of the tide that the ice breaks from the ice swims to the environment. Among these icebergs, there are 20,000 square kilometers.
In the South Pole, the coldest and thunderous climate of the world is dominant. The average temperature is -20 ° C in the summer and may drop to -70 ° C when storms from the south. In the measurements made at the US observation station located at the geographical South Pole point, it was determined that the average annual temperature was -50 ° C, but at the warmest month it increased to -29 ° C. So the temperature of this biggest refrigerator on Earth is 22 degrees lower than the North Pole.
Interesting Facts About Antarctica
1-The highest temperature value recorded to date was 17.5 ° C.
2-Antarctica is considered to be the largest and coldest desert in the world.
3- Antarctica is located in the southernmost volcanoes of our planet.
4- The temperature in Antarctica (when considered the coldest spot) may drop to
-93.2 ° C. It's the coldest place on our planet.
5- There are about 300 lakes under the glacier and snow cover in Antarctica. They don't freeze thanks to the heat emitted from the planet's core.
6- The only place in the world where reptiles don't live is Antarctica.
7- Antarctica is home to seven different Christian churches.
8- One of the things that comes to mind immediately when it comes to Antarctica is the secret of the olan Bloody Waterfall ark, hidden in the iron oxide mixed in the water.
9- Almost 70% of the fresh water resources on our planet are found here.
10- Only 1% of the continent does not have ice formation.
11- It is possible to see many different species in Antarctica. Except for polar bears, of course.
12 - Antarctica has so far claimed dozens of different countries. Australia is the leader in this area with 5.8 million square miles of claims.
13- Most people wouldn't have thought that there was an ATM there when it was called Antarctica. But there is one, though.
14- In Antarctica, the largest piece of ice that has been broken so far has been measured as about 11,000 square kilometers. He's even bigger than Jamaica when he's compared.
15- For an extended period in Antarctica, your physical endurance should be at the highest level. Therefore, it is imperative that you take 20 years old teeth and have an appendectomy.
16- The first birth in Antarctica took place in 1977.
17- The average thickness of the ice layer covering Antarctica's surface is 1.6 kilometers.
18- Antarctica has no official timeframe.