.ca Domain: Canada's Official Country Extension
.ca is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) of Canada, entered into the root zone on 14 May 1987. The zone is administered by the Canadian Internet Registration Authority (CIRA). The extension stands apart from generic alternatives anyone can register: a .ca address is one where the rules genuinely test the applicant's connection to the country, and it tells a Canadian visitor they are dealing with a local counterpart.
Registration is open only to those meeting one of the Canadian presence requirements, and the policy sets out eighteen categories. The main ones are: Canadian citizens of the age of majority under the laws of their province or territory, permanent residents, individuals ordinarily resident in Canada, corporations and legal persons incorporated in Canada, and holders of a trademark registered in the country. If none of the categories applies to you, registration is not possible; this condition is the mechanism that keeps the extension local.
For applicants with no corporation established in the country, the recognised route is a trademark: the owner of a mark registered under the Trade-marks Act (Canada) may register a .ca name consisting of or including the exact word component of that mark. This route ties your address to the words of your mark, so name planning belongs alongside your trademark filing. Use domain search to see which candidates are available.
.CA Domain at a Glance
- Registry Canadian Internet Registration Authority (CIRA)
- Delegated 14 May 1987
- Eligibility Must fall into one of the Canadian presence categories (eighteen in total)
- Trademark route A name consisting of or including the exact word component of a Canadian registered trademark
- Post-registration review CIRA may request proof of eligibility later (RIV)
- Document Requirement View required documents
- Country Canada
- Character Length 2 - 63 characters
- Registration Period 1 - 10 years
- Name Server Count 2 - 6 servers
.ca Domain Prices — No Surprise Fees
Registration, transfer and renewal fees are listed separately. The renewal price can differ from the first-year price, so you see both up front.
-
New Registration
$18.99 /year -
Transfer
$18.99 /year -
Renewal
$29.99 /year -
Restore
$58.45 -
Late Renewal
$7.98
Included With Every .ca Domain
-
Free DNS management
Change A, MX, TXT and CNAME records yourself from the panel — no waiting on anyone when you move a site or mailbox.
-
Domain lock
While the lock is on, nobody can move your domain to another registrar without your approval.
-
Domain forwarding
Point the domain at your existing site, a campaign page or a social profile — at no extra cost.
.ca Domain Lifecycle
What happens day by day after it expires
Day 0 is the domain's expiry dateIn short: for .ca the post-expiry timeline is set by the registry, so it differs from one extension to the next. The diagram below shows the windows that actually apply to .ca, day by day. One thing never changes, whichever extension you hold: renewing before the expiry date is always the cheapest and safest route.
Domain Is Available (Available)
A .ca address at this stage has not been taken yet, and it goes to whoever registers first. Check the name you have in mind — if it is free, it can be yours within minutes.
Domain Is Active (Active Period)
Once registration is complete, the domain is registered to you for the term you selected. You can renew at any point before it expires to keep it active, or switch on auto-renewal so you never have to watch the date.
Redemption Period (Redemption Period)
The domain is not released the moment it expires — during this window it is still yours and can be recovered. Some extensions charge an extra restore fee at this stage, so renewing before expiry is always the cheaper route.
Pending Delete Period (Pending Delete Period)
If the redemption window is missed too, the domain enters the final stage and waits to be deleted. Renewal and recovery are no longer possible here; when the period ends the registration is removed for good.
Domain Is Available Again
Once deletion completes, the domain leaves the system and anyone can register it — popular names are often taken the same minute by someone watching. Keep auto-renewal on so a name you care about never gets this far.
.ca Domain Specifications and Registration Rules
Registration conditions, supported features and the registry's own timelines in a single table.
.ca Domain Registration
- Document Requirement View required documents
- Country Canada
- Character Length 2 - 63 characters
- Registration Period 1 - 10 years
- Name Server Count 2 - 6 servers
.ca Domain Support
- IDN Support No
- Transfer Support Yes
- Late Renewal Support Yes
Documents Required for a .ca Domain
If you have or have any business with Canada, you can register a .ca domain.
Moreover
For.CA domain registration need following requirements:
Frequently Asked Questions About .ca Domains
The questions people actually ask before registering — answered plainly.
-
Registration is open to individuals and legal entities meeting one of the Canadian presence requirements; the policy sets out eighteen categories. The most commonly used are Canadian citizens of the age of majority, permanent residents, individuals ordinarily resident in the country, corporations incorporated in Canada, and holders of a trademark registered there. If no category applies to you, eligibility cannot be established and the registration does not complete.
-
The requirement keeps .ca names with people and organisations that genuinely connect to Canada. The evidence differs by category: citizenship, permanent residency, incorporation documents in the country, or a trademark registration. The policy is called the Canadian Presence Requirements, and you are assessed against the category you declare at registration. Choosing the right category from the start means the evidence you may later be asked for is already in hand.
-
Where you have no corporation established in Canada, the recognised route is a trademark: the owner of a mark registered under the Trade-marks Act (Canada) may register a .ca name consisting of or including the exact word component of that mark. This ties your choice of name to the words of the mark; an abbreviation or a freely derived variant cannot be obtained this way. If your trademark application is still pending, plan the process accordingly.
-
The policy defines this with a number: an individual who resides in Canada for more than 183 days in the twelve months immediately preceding the application is ordinarily resident. The same condition is expected to hold in each twelve-month period for the duration of the registration. So the category rests on continuous presence rather than a short visit; if you leave the country, your eligibility has to rest on another category.
-
Yes. The registry reviews registrations regularly and may request proof of your Canadian presence after the registration has completed; the process is called Registrant Information Validation. In practice, do not treat the eligibility declaration as a step closed on the application form — keep your registration details current. When a company name or residency situation changes, the record needs updating too.
-
.ca names can be moved between providers. A transfer does not remove the eligibility obligation: under the new record you must still meet one of the Canadian presence requirements. The remaining registration period is preserved after the move, and your website and email are unaffected as long as you do not change name servers. You can start on the domain transfer page.
-
You can see whether a .ca name is registered and what state the record is in through WHOIS. Because of data protection obligations, registrant details are published only in limited form, so a lookup will usually show the status of the name and its registration dates. Run the lookup on the whois search page, and check whether a name is still free with domain search.
Ready to Claim Your .ca Domain?
Type a name and see in seconds whether it is free on .ca. If it is taken, we list close alternatives right away.
Get Help for .ca Domain Registration
Need help registering a .ca domain? Our team is ready to assist.