.to Domain: Tonga's Official Country Code Extension
.to is the country code top-level domain of the Kingdom of Tonga and entered the root zone on 18 December 1995. It is run on the Tongan government's behalf by Tonic, the Tonga Network Information Center, whose automated registration system has been live since 1997. That gives .to a particular place in internet history: it was the first country extension you could buy directly from a website. In 2025 the zone moved onto a modern registry platform, and names are now available both through the registry's own site and through accredited registrars.
On eligibility .to keeps the door open: you do not need to be established in Tonga, no documents, agent or local representative are required, and individuals register on the same terms as companies. Allocation is first come, first served, and every name outside the registry's reserved list follows that queue. Use is where the registry draws a hard line. It states openly that it revokes registrations tied to spam or phishing, and it singles out names running free URL shortening or redirection services. If that is your plan, factor it in before you order.
Two technical details shape day-to-day use. The first is publication speed: the registry refreshes the zone file every six hours, and a name with no DNS information never enters the zone file at all, so putting off your nameserver setup keeps the address dark. The second is the security layer: the zone is signed internally, but the matching link is not published on the root side, so DNSSEC validation does not chain up in this extension. Check whether the name you want is free on the domain name search page.
.TO Domain at a Glance
- Registry authority Tonic — Tonga Network Information Center
- Entered the root zone 18 December 1995
- Automated registry Running continuously since 1997
- A historical first The first country extension sold directly from a website
- Window after expiry DNS stops on day 5, the name reopens to all after day 80
- Expired names Routed to the auction platform designated by the registry
- Document Requirement There are no requirements for buying .to domain registration
- Country Tonga
- Character Length 3 - 63 characters
- Registration Period 2 - 10 years
- Name Server Count 2 - 10 servers
.to Domain Prices — No Surprise Fees
Registration, transfer and renewal fees are listed separately. The renewal price can differ from the first-year price, so you see both up front.
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New Registration
$76.70 / years -
Transfer
$153.39 / years -
Renewal
$495.54 / years -
Restore
$177.00 -
Late Renewal
$16.00
Included With Every .to Domain
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Free DNS management
Change A, MX, TXT and CNAME records yourself from the panel — no waiting on anyone when you move a site or mailbox.
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Domain lock
While the lock is on, nobody can move your domain to another registrar without your approval.
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Domain forwarding
Point the domain at your existing site, a campaign page or a social profile — at no extra cost.
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Free WHOIS privacy
Your name, address and phone stay out of public WHOIS records, which cuts down spam and scam calls.
.to Domain Lifecycle
Domain lifecycle
The stages in order, from registration to releaseDomain Is Available (Available)
A .to address at this stage has not been taken yet, and it goes to whoever registers first. Check the name you have in mind — if it is free, it can be yours within minutes.
Domain Is Active (Active Period)
Once registration is complete the domain is yours for the term you chose. You can renew at any point before expiry to keep it uninterrupted, or switch on auto-renewal so you never have to watch the date.
Redemption Period (Redemption Period)
The domain is not released the moment it expires — during this window it is still yours and can be recovered. Some extensions charge an extra restore fee at this stage, so renewing before expiry is always the cheaper route.
Pending Delete Period (Pending Delete Period)
If the redemption window is missed too, the domain enters the final stage and waits to be deleted. Renewal and recovery are no longer possible here; when the period ends the registration is removed for good.
Domain Is Available Again
Once deletion completes, the domain leaves the system and anyone can register it — popular names are often taken the same minute by someone watching. Keep auto-renewal on so a name you care about never gets this far.
.to Domain Specifications and Registration Rules
Registration conditions, supported features and the registry's own timelines in a single table.
.to Domain Registration
- Document Requirement There are no requirements for buying .to domain registration
- Country Tonga
- Character Length 3 - 63 characters
- Registration Period 2 - 10 years
- Name Server Count 2 - 10 servers
.to Domain Support
- IDN Support No
- Transfer Support Yes
- Late Renewal Support Yes
.to Domain Registration Periods
- Registration Periods 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 years
- Renewal Periods 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 years
- Pre-registration 1 days
- Accounting Period 45 days
- Finalization Period 1 days
- Failure Period 45 days
- Payment Period 45 days
- Redemption Period 30 days
- Deletion Hold Period 30 days
- Renewal Time 30 Day
Frequently Asked Questions About .to Domains
The questions people actually ask before registering — answered plainly.
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No. The registry keeps the extension open worldwide and puts it plainly: a .to name works everywhere exactly as a .com name does. You do not need to be established in Tonga, to hold a company there, or to appoint a local representative, and no trustee service is involved. A company based in Türkiye, a sole trader and a private individual all register on the same terms. The data collected at registration is limited to first name, last name and email address, plus a company name for organisations. No identity copy, trade register extract or activity certificate is requested. Allocation is first come, first served for every name outside the registry's reserved list.
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Through the registry's own channel the first registration runs for at least two years; on renewal the floor drops to one year and you may pick a one, two, three, five or ten year period. Through the registrar channel the term runs from one to ten years. Measurement confirms the ceiling: the registry's own names carry ten-year registrations. The term starts on the day of registration and ends on the same day of the same month in the expiring year, so your renewal date stays fixed in the calendar. A longer term means fewer renewal deadlines to track; a shorter one means keeping the reminder address current.
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The chain after expiry is defined day by day. The name first enters an auto-renew window and can be renewed at the normal price until day 40, but on day 5 it is placed on hold and stops resolving, so your site and email go down while your right to renew is still running. On day 45 a 30-day redemption period begins, where recovering the name requires contacting support and may carry an extra fee. Day 75 opens a five-day pending-delete phase, and at the end of day 80 the name is released to the public again. Registrars may not warehouse expired .to names: they are routed to the auction platform the registry designates.
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No, the personal fields are not published. The reason is not a privacy add-on but the way the registry is built: its policy has registrant details held by the registrar and never sent to the registry at all. Not holding the data, the registry cannot display it. A lookup returns the domain name, the creation and expiry dates, the registrar's details, the status codes and the name servers; name, address, telephone and email do not appear. Data access and erasure requests are directed to your registrar rather than the registry. You can check what is visible for a registered name on the whois search page.
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There are two separate operations. A change of registrar follows the standard route: the transfer lock on the name is lifted, an authorisation code is issued and handed to the new provider. Measurement shows these locks are actively used on .to names, so unlocking is the first practical step. A change of holder works differently in the registry's own channel: the current holder generates a transfer key, the new holder uses that key to re-register the name in their own name, and the action counts as a new registration subject to new registration charges. Start on the domain transfer page.
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The registry puts its limits on use rather than on who you are, and it is unusually blunt about it. It states that it revokes registrations it considers directly or indirectly responsible for distributing spam; phishing, wilful malware distribution, botnet command and control and fast-flux techniques are also on the prohibited list. One point deserves particular attention: names running free URL shortening or redirection services are singled out, and such a name can be suspended permanently once a legitimate phishing report arrives for a link under it. Trademark disputes run through ICANN's UDRP and rapid suspension procedures.
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The registry refreshes the zone file from its customer database every six hours, so a new name starts resolving worldwide within a few hours at most. The critical detail is this: registering the name is not enough on its own, because without name servers defined the name never enters the zone file and the address stays dark. Completing the registration and the DNS setup in the same session is therefore the practical approach. One security limit is worth knowing too: although the zone is signed internally, the matching link is not published on the root side, so DNSSEC validation does not chain end to end in this extension.
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